The Vihagendra Agama is a sacred text in the Shaiva tradition of Hinduism, specifically belonging to the group of agamas known as the Kamika Agamas. It is one of the important agamas that guide the rituals, philosophy, and worship practices in Shaivism. The Vihagendra Agama consists of various sections or chapters that cover a wide range of topics, including deity worship, temple architectural guidelines, rituals, and spiritual practices. Here is a brief overview of its contents:
1. Patala Sthapana (Foundation rituals)
This section deals with the rituals and guidelines for the construction and consecration of temples. It includes instructions on selecting the location, preparing the foundation, consecrating the ground, and establishing the main deity.
2. Garbhagriha (Inner sanctum rituals)
This chapter focuses on the rituals performed within the inner sanctum of the temple. It provides guidelines for the placement and worship of the main deity, including instructions for daily rituals, offerings, and festivals.
3. Prakara (Enclosure)
Here, the text describes the construction and various elements of the temple enclosure. It covers topics such as the design of the temple walls, gates, and other architectural features.
4. Mandapa (Pillared halls)
This section provides details on the construction and worship rituals associated with the mandapa or pillared halls within the temple. It discusses the layout, purpose, and guidelines for the usage of these halls.
5. Kunda (Water reservoirs)
The chapter on kunda focuses on the construction and significance of water reservoirs within the temple complex. It elaborates on the types of kundas, their placement, and the rituals performed in and around them.
6. Upa Devatas (Secondary deities)
This section explores the worship practices and rituals dedicated to the secondary deities present within the temple. It provides information on their placement, rituals, and the significance of their presence.
7. Utsava Murti (Processional deities)
The Utsava Murti chapter deals with the worship and rituals associated with the processional deities in the temple. It includes information on their creation, consecration, and the ceremonies performed during their processions.
8. Prayaschitta (Atonement rituals)
This chapter focuses on the various atonement rituals to be performed in case of any defilement or violation of the temple’s sanctity. It provides guidelines on the specific rituals, mantras, and offerings to be made for purification.
9. Yoga and Meditation
This section delves into the spiritual practices, including yoga and meditation, prescribed for the worshippers. It explains the techniques, postures, and mantras to be practiced for spiritual progress and attaining liberation.
10. Mahatmya (Divine glory)
The Mahatmya chapter highlights the significance and divine glory of the temple and its deities. It shares the legends, stories, and historical accounts associated with the temple, elevating its importance and inspiring devotion.
These sections cover the primary topics and chapters found within the Vihagendra Agama, providing comprehensive guidelines for temple construction, deity worship, rituals, and spiritual practices in the Shaiva tradition of Hinduism.