6. Darshanas: Philosophical systems in Hinduism, offering diverse perspectives on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics for spiritual understanding.
Introduction Nyaya Darshana, or the Nyaya School of Philosophy, is one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy (Darshanas). The term “Nyaya” means “rule” or “method” and reflects the school’s emphasis on logic, epistemology, and analytical inquiry. Traditionally attributed to the sage Gautama (also known as Akshapada), Nyaya Darshana is primarily concerned with the … Read more
Introduction Vaisheshika Darshana is one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy (Darshanas) that focuses on metaphysics, particularly the nature of reality and the categorization of the world. Traditionally attributed to the sage Kanada (also known as Kashyapa), Vaisheshika Darshana emphasizes the analysis of physical and metaphysical entities, aiming to identify and categorize the … Read more
Introduction Samkhya Darshana is one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy, renowned for its systematic and dualistic approach to metaphysics and cosmology. Traditionally attributed to the sage Kapila, Samkhya provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the nature of reality, emphasizing the distinction between consciousness (Purusha) and matter (Prakriti). This school of thought is … Read more
Introduction Yoga Darshana, or the Yoga School of Philosophy, is one of the six classical schools of Indian philosophy. Rooted in the ancient spiritual traditions of India, it is systematically expounded in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, composed around the 2nd century BCE to 5th century CE. Yoga Darshana emphasizes the integration of body, mind, … Read more