Bandha

Bandha, in the Nyaya Darsana, refers to the state of bondage or limitation experienced by the soul due to its association with matter. This sub-section of the Apavarga section explores the concept of liberation from this bondage through the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the true nature of the self.

Tarka-Vidhi

The “Tarka-Vidhi” sub-section of the Vada section in Nyaya Darsana outlines the rules and methods for logical reasoning and debate. It emphasizes the importance of rigorous argumentation and critical thinking in order to arrive at sound conclusions. By following these guidelines, one can engage in productive and meaningful discussions.

Katha

The Katha sub-section of the Vada section in Nyaya Darsana focuses on the art of dialogue and debate. It explores the rules and principles of logical argumentation, emphasizing the importance of clear reasoning and persuasive communication. Through the study of Katha, practitioners can enhance their critical thinking skills and engage in more effective philosophical discourse.

Hetvabhasa

Hetvabhasa, also known as fallacy of reasons, is a crucial concept in the Nyaya system of logic. It refers to the mistaken or faulty reasoning that can occur in arguments. By understanding and identifying these fallacies, scholars can strengthen their logical reasoning skills and avoid making flawed arguments in debates and discussions.