6. Darshanas: Philosophical systems in Hinduism, offering diverse perspectives on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics for spiritual understanding.
Anumana, or inference, is a critical component of the Nyaya philosophy. It involves drawing conclusions based on logic, reasoning, and evidence. By utilizing Anumana, Nyaya scholars aim to establish a valid and sound argument, leading to a deeper understanding of truth and reality within the Nyaya Darsana.
Samavaya, the fourth sub-section of the Padartha section in Nyaya Darsana, discusses the concept of inherence or inseparable connection between things. It explores the relationship between substances and their qualities, arguing that they are necessarily connected and cannot exist independently of each other. This concept plays a crucial role in understanding the nature of reality according to Nyaya philosophy.
In the Nyaya Darsana, the “Vishesha” sub-section of the Padartha section focuses on the concept of particularity. It explores how individual entities possess unique characteristics that distinguish them from others, ultimately aiding in understanding the diversity and specificity of objects in the material world.
The Samanya sub-section of the Padartha section in Nyaya Darsana focuses on the concept of universals or generalities. It examines how the universal concepts are perceived and understood by individuals, shedding light on the relationship between the specific and the general in the realm of knowledge and perception.