3. Itihasas: Epic narratives like Ramayana and Mahabharata, blending mythology and history, conveying moral and spiritual lessons in Hindu tradition.
Introduction The Ramayana is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Mahabharata. Attributed to the sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is a revered Sanskrit epic that narrates the life and adventures of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman. Comprising around 24,000 verses, the Ramayana is divided into seven … Read more
Introduction The Bala Kanda, also known as the “Book of Childhood,” is the first book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic attributed to the sage Valmiki. This section of the text is significant as it lays the foundation for the epic narrative, introducing key characters, divine interventions, and setting the stage for the events … Read more
Introduction The Ayodhya Kanda is the second book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic composed by the sage Valmiki. This section of the text is crucial as it narrates the events leading to Rama’s exile, the emotional turmoil in Ayodhya, and the profound impact on the royal family. It portrays the complexities of duty, … Read more
Introduction The Aranya Kanda, or “Book of the Forest,” is the third book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic composed by the sage Valmiki. This section details the fourteen-year exile of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana in the Dandaka Forest, covering their encounters with sages, demons (Rakshasas), and significant events leading to Sita’s abduction by … Read more