3.2. Mahabharata: Epic Indian narrative, encompasses myths, history, and Bhagavad Gita, illustrating dharma, morality, and cosmic philosophies.
Introduction The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature, the other being the Ramayana. Traditionally attributed to the sage Vyasa, the Mahabharata is an extensive narrative that encompasses around 100,000 shlokas (verses), making it one of the longest epic poems in the world. The Mahabharata is not just a … Read more
Introduction The Adi Parva, the first book of the Mahabharata, serves as the prologue to this monumental epic of ancient Indian literature. Spanning 19 sub-books (upaparvas) and approximately 2,500 verses, the Adi Parva sets the stage for the grand narrative that follows. It introduces the primary characters, establishes their lineages, and outlines the cosmic, social, … Read more
Introduction The Sabha Parva, the second book of the Mahabharata, is a pivotal section that delves into the events surrounding the royal assembly halls of the Kuru dynasty. This book, also known as the “Book of the Assembly Hall,” recounts the construction of the magnificent court at Indraprastha, the grand Rajasuya Yajna (royal consecration) conducted … Read more
Introduction The Vana Parva, also known as the “Book of the Forest,” is the third book of the Mahabharata. It details the twelve-year exile of the Pandavas in the forest following their defeat in the infamous dice game. Comprising 21 sub-books (upaparvas) and approximately 11,000 verses, the Vana Parva provides a rich tapestry of narratives, … Read more