3. Itihasas: Epic narratives like Ramayana and Mahabharata, blending mythology and history, conveying moral and spiritual lessons in Hindu tradition.
Introduction The Shanti Parva is the twelfth book of the Mahabharata, one of the largest and most profound sections of this epic. It is also one of the most philosophically significant parts, consisting of 365 chapters and over 14,000 verses. This parva occurs after the great war of Kurukshetra has ended and focuses on the … Read more
Introduction The Anushasana Parva is the thirteenth book of the Mahabharata, continuing the profound discourse initiated in the Shanti Parva. It primarily consists of the teachings and instructions given by Bhishma to Yudhishthira on various aspects of dharma (righteousness) and governance. “Anushasana” means “instruction” or “discipline” in Sanskrit, and this parva delves deeply into moral … Read more
Introduction The Ashvamedhika Parva is the fourteenth book of the Mahabharata, an epic of monumental significance in Indian literature. This parva, named after the Ashvamedha Yagna (horse sacrifice), details the events surrounding the Ashvamedha sacrifice conducted by Yudhishthira to establish his sovereignty and legitimize his rule after the devastating Kurukshetra war. The Ashvamedhika Parva is … Read more
Introduction The Ashramavasika Parva is the fifteenth book of the Mahabharata, an epic revered for its profound philosophical and moral teachings. This parva, also known as the “Book of Hermitage,” chronicles the later years of the Pandavas, focusing on their lives after the conclusion of the Kurukshetra war and the establishment of Yudhishthira’s reign. The … Read more
Introduction The Mausala Parva is the sixteenth book of the Mahabharata, an epic that stands as a cornerstone of Indian literature. “Mausala” translates to “club” or “mace,” and this parva describes the tragic events leading to the end of the Yadava dynasty, marked by internecine conflict and the eventual destruction of Krishna’s clan. This section … Read more
Introduction The Mahaprasthanika Parva is the seventeenth book of the Mahabharata, one of the last sections of this monumental epic. The name “Mahaprasthanika” translates to “The Great Departure,” and this parva narrates the final journey of the Pandavas and their faithful dog as they renounce their kingdom and worldly possessions to seek the path of … Read more
Introduction The Swargarohanika Parva is the eighteenth and final book of the Mahabharata, concluding the epic’s vast narrative. The name “Swargarohanika” translates to “The Book of the Ascension to Heaven,” and it details the ultimate fate of the Pandavas and their ascent to the divine realms. This parva is significant for its depiction of the … Read more
Introduction The Bhagavad Gita, often referred to simply as the Gita, is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a conversation between Prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. This dialogue takes place on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, just before the start of a … Read more
Introduction The Arjuna Vishada Yoga is the first chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered texts in Hindu philosophy. This chapter, often referred to as the “Yoga of Arjuna’s Dejection,” sets the stage for the entire Gita by presenting Arjuna, the Pandava prince, in a state of deep moral and emotional turmoil. … Read more
Introduction Sankhya Yoga, the second chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, is pivotal as it lays the foundation for the philosophical teachings that follow. Known as the “Yoga of Knowledge,” this chapter transitions from Arjuna’s despair to the introduction of Sankhya philosophy, which emphasizes knowledge and understanding as the path to liberation. Lord Krishna begins his … Read more