3.1. Ramayana: Ancient Indian epic, narrates Prince Rama’s quest to rescue wife Sita, exploring virtue, duty, and divine principles in Hindu tradition.
Introduction The Ramayana is one of the two great Indian epics, the other being the Mahabharata. Attributed to the sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is a revered Sanskrit epic that narrates the life and adventures of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman. Comprising around 24,000 verses, the Ramayana is divided into seven … Read more
Introduction The Bala Kanda, also known as the “Book of Childhood,” is the first book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic attributed to the sage Valmiki. This section of the text is significant as it lays the foundation for the epic narrative, introducing key characters, divine interventions, and setting the stage for the events … Read more
Introduction The Ayodhya Kanda is the second book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic composed by the sage Valmiki. This section of the text is crucial as it narrates the events leading to Rama’s exile, the emotional turmoil in Ayodhya, and the profound impact on the royal family. It portrays the complexities of duty, … Read more
Introduction The Aranya Kanda, or “Book of the Forest,” is the third book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic composed by the sage Valmiki. This section details the fourteen-year exile of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana in the Dandaka Forest, covering their encounters with sages, demons (Rakshasas), and significant events leading to Sita’s abduction by … Read more
Introduction The Kishkindha Kanda is the fourth book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic attributed to the sage Valmiki. This section of the text narrates the events that occur in the monkey kingdom of Kishkindha. It marks a significant transition in the epic as Rama and Lakshmana seek allies to aid in the search … Read more
Introduction The Sundara Kanda, or “Book of Beauty,” is the fifth book of the Ramayana, the ancient Indian epic attributed to the sage Valmiki. This section is particularly revered for its focus on Hanuman’s heroic journey to Lanka, where he finds Sita and reassures her of Rama’s impending rescue. The Sundara Kanda is celebrated for … Read more
Introduction The Yuddha Kanda, also known as the “Book of War” or “Lanka Kanda,” is the sixth and final book of the Ramayana, the ancient Indian epic composed by the sage Valmiki. This section details the climactic battle between Rama’s forces and the demon king Ravana’s army in Lanka. It narrates the events leading up … Read more
Introduction The Uttara Kanda, or “Last Book,” is the seventh and final book of the Ramayana, an ancient Indian epic attributed to the sage Valmiki. This section deals with the events following Rama’s coronation as the king of Ayodhya, exploring the continuation of his rule, the fate of Sita, and the legacy of their sons, … Read more