1. Shrutis: Sacred Vedic scriptures, orally transmitted revelations, including Vedas and Upanishads, forming the foundation of Hindu spiritual knowledge.
Introduction The Shakala Samhita, also known as the Rik Samhita or the Rigveda, is the oldest of the four Vedas, the ancient sacred scriptures of Hinduism. Composed in early Sanskrit, it consists of hymns (suktas) dedicated to various deities, reflecting the religious practices and beliefs of the early Vedic civilization. The Rigveda is a fundamental … Read more
Introduction The Aitareya Brahmana is an ancient Vedic text associated with the Rigveda, one of the four primary Vedas of Hinduism. As a Brahmana text, it serves as a prose commentary on the Vedic hymns, focusing on the rituals and ceremonies described in the Rigveda. The Aitareya Brahmana is essential for understanding the liturgical practices, … Read more
Introduction The Kaushitaki Brahmana, also known as the Shankhayana Brahmana, is one of the Brahmana texts associated with the Rigveda. Brahmanas are prose texts that provide explanations and instructions for the performance of Vedic rituals. The Kaushitaki Brahmana is particularly important for its detailed descriptions of various sacrificial ceremonies and its theological and philosophical reflections … Read more
Introduction The Aitareya Aranyaka is an ancient Indian text associated with the Rigveda, one of the four primary Vedas of Hinduism. Aranyakas are a genre of Vedic literature that serve as a bridge between the ritualistic Brahmanas and the philosophical Upanishads. The Aitareya Aranyaka provides a mix of detailed ritual instructions and philosophical meditations. It … Read more