1. Shrutis: Sacred Vedic scriptures, orally transmitted revelations, including Vedas and Upanishads, forming the foundation of Hindu spiritual knowledge.
Śikṣā — The Vedāṅga of Sacred Sound and the Discipline of Expression The Śikṣā Vedāṅga is the science of sound, the ear of the Veda, and the gateway to its living vibration.Where the Vedas are divine revelation, Śikṣā teaches how that revelation must be spoken, heard, and preserved — for in Vedic thought, sound itself … Read more
Chandas — The Vedāṅga of Sacred Meter and the Rhythm of the Cosmos The Chandas Vedāṅga is the science of Vedic meter, the limb of the Veda that governs the rhythm, proportion, and cadence of sacred speech.If Śikṣā gives sound its clarity, Chandas gives it form and pulse — transforming utterance into movement, and movement … Read more
Vyākaraṇa — The Vedāṅga of Sacred Language and the Grammar of Reality The Vyākaraṇa Vedāṅga is the science of grammar, the voice of precision through which sacred knowledge finds expression without distortion.It teaches that speech is creation, and to understand its structure is to glimpse the structure of consciousness itself.Where Śikṣā gives purity of sound … Read more
Nirukta — The Vedāṅga of Meaning and the Etymology of Revelation The Nirukta Vedāṅga is the science of etymology and interpretation — the art of revealing the hidden meaning (artha) within sacred words.If Śikṣā teaches how to pronounce, Chandas how to measure, and Vyākaraṇa how to structure, Nirukta teaches how to understand — how sound … Read more
Kalpa — The Vedāṅga of Sacred Order and Right Action The Kalpa Vedāṅga is the limb of the Veda that teaches how sacred knowledge takes shape in action.Where the Vedas reveal truth, Kalpa reveals how truth must be lived — how divine law (ṛta) becomes human order (dharma).It is the grammar of ritual, the geometry … Read more
Jyotiṣa — The Vedāṅga of Time, Light, and Cosmic Order The Jyotiṣa Vedāṅga is the science of light and time — the discipline through which the cosmic rhythm is measured and human action aligned with celestial order.It is not merely astronomy or astrology, but a sacred calculus of harmony, teaching that the movements of the … Read more
Introduction Dhanurveda, an ancient Indian treatise on archery and military science, is considered one of the traditional Upavedas associated with the Yajurveda. The term “Dhanurveda” is derived from “Dhanus,” meaning bow, and “Veda,” meaning knowledge, thus translating to “the science of archery.” It encompasses a wide range of martial arts and techniques, including the use … Read more
Introduction Ayurveda, often referred to as the “science of life,” is an ancient system of medicine originating in India more than 3,000 years ago. It is based on the belief that health and wellness depend on a delicate balance between the mind, body, and spirit. Ayurveda is not just a medical system but a comprehensive … Read more
Introduction The Arthashastra, attributed to the ancient Indian scholar Kautilya (also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta), is one of the most significant texts on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy from ancient India. Composed around the 4th century BCE, during the Maurya dynasty, the Arthashastra provides a detailed guide on governance, administration, and the duties … Read more
Introduction Sthapatyaveda, also known as Vastu Shastra, is a traditional Indian science dedicated to architecture, construction, and design principles. It is considered an Upaveda, a subsidiary text of the Atharva Veda, and it provides guidelines for creating structures that are in harmony with the natural environment and cosmic order. The principles of Sthapatyaveda encompass a … Read more