2. Smritis: Ancient legal and ethical treatises, articulating guidelines for righteous living and societal order in Hindu traditions.
The Saunaka Smriti, a significant work among the Dharmaśāstra texts, outlines codes of conduct for Hindu individuals. It is attributed to the sage Saunaka and provides guidance on a wide range of topics including daily routines, punishments for crimes, and religious rites and rituals.
The Atri Smriti, an ancient Indian scripture, provides comprehensive guidance on moral, ethical, and societal norms. Composed by Sage Atri, one of the ‘Saptarishis’ or seven great Rishis, it offers profound insights on Dharma (righteousness), exploring the nuances of human conduct, social responsibilities, and religious duties.
The Usana Smriti, a revered ancient Hindu text, outlines societal norms and ethical rules. Attributed to sage Usanas, the text is notable for its divergence from traditional views on issues such as caste, women’s rights, and the justice system, sparking scholarly interest and debate.
The “Devala Smriti” is an ancient Indian text that provides guidelines on moral, ethical, and social norms. Known to be composed by sage Devala, this manuscript is one of the lesser-known Dharmashastras, yet holds significant importance in understanding the nuances of traditional Indian jurisprudence.