Karma, in the Nyaya Darsana, refers to action and its consequences. It is believed that every action, whether good or bad, will eventually result in corresponding outcomes. The concept of karma plays a crucial role in shaping individual destinies and determining the moral fabric of society.
In the Nyaya Darsana, the Guna sub-section of the Padartha section explores the qualities and properties of objects. By categorizing these attributes, the Nyaya philosophers seek to understand the nature of reality and how these qualities shape our perception of the world around us.
Dravya, a key concept in the Nyaya Darsana, refers to substance or entity that exists independently. According to Nyaya philosophy, Dravya is one of the seven categories of Padartha, representing the building blocks of the universe. It encompasses both material and non-material substances, providing a foundation for understanding reality.